How Do You Know if Article Is Peer Reviewed
(Updated April 2019)
So I teased this one a picayune bit in the latest circular upward. The number ane question that I go from students (aside from the classic, "Volition this be on the exam?") is: "How do I tell if this is a peer-reviewed article?" Some professors are bewildered by this question. After all, isn't it obvious? Unfortunately, virtually outset year students (and many 2d, third, and fourth year students) take never heard the term earlier. And so in this blog post, I'chiliad going to provide a (really) short introduction to the concept of peer-review and how to tell when an article is peer-reviewed. I'g also going to talk about a couple of publications that are usually perceived past students to be peer-reviewed, but are really not. The residuum of the blog post will be devoted a comprehensive listing of peer-reviewed journals that publish articles on Canadian history.
While I created this post with undergraduates in heed, this is likewise a keen resource for new graduate students or scholars who are trying to get their piece of work published. Not just does practice I list all of the relevant journals that publish articles on Canadian history, just I also include data about their websites, publication frequency and schedules, their telescopic, access (whether y'all tin can read them for gratis or not – open up versus closed), the languages they accept, and available formats.
What is Peer Review?
As with many terms, the explanation lies in the give-and-take itself. At its nearly basic, "peer review" means that a publication has been reviewed by the author's peers (two to iv scholars who work in the same or related fields) prior to publication and deemed to be acceptable.
Peer review is extremely important when information technology comes to scholarly piece of work. Think of it every bit a jury for a publication, but rather deciding the guilt or innocence of a political party, it's deciding whether or not it is a proficient piece of scholarship. Peer review helps the scholarly community by ensuring that everything released to the public is properly researched, has reviewed existing literature, makes a audio conclusion based on an disarming argument and a good methodology, and is an original contribution to the field. In other words, yous tin trust that the information within the publication is nigh likely accurate. A publication that is non peer-reviewed isn't necessarily bad, it just means that it doesn't take that gold-seal of approval. Just as nearly people wouldn't go to a doctor who doesn't take a medical caste, nigh scholars avoid non-peer reviewed publications when it comes to research.
Skilful Tip: While it'south generally viewed as a good arrangement, information technology however doesn't catch everything! Remember to exist critical of anything you read, even if it'due south written past someone with a Ph.D, including this web log. 😉
How Can You Tell if an Article is Peer Reviewed?
While we expect for someone to invent a magical peer-review detector (Hogwarts, I'm looking at you), there are a few basic things to look for when identifying if an article is peer-reviewed. There are ii basic methods: Quick and Dirty and Official
Quick and Dirty
There are a few simple characteristics to look for when it comes to rapidly identifying whether an article is peer-reviewed. Here's what I normally tell my students:
- The article should be a minimum of ten to 12 pages long.
- The commodity must accept either footnotes or endnotes (and more than just a couple).
- The article's author has either a main's or a Ph.D in the field they are writing nigh.
In my experience, this eliminates the vast majority of manufactures that are not peer-reviewed, and is a adept place to start.
Official
If you want to make absolutely sure that an article is peer-reviewed, the best way to exercise this is to verify that the journal in which the article is published is refereed. Refereed is basically merely another discussion for peer-reviewed. Y'all can determine this information past going to the journal'southward website and looking at its description. If you are researching through a academy library, you can as well await the journal upwardly on the Ulrich's Periodicals Directory. This is an official directory of all journals, and volition tell you whether or non the journal yous are looking up is refereed. Additionally, you can (and probably should) speak with a university librarian. There are commonly "subject librarians" for each university subject; the "history librarian" at your academy library will exist able to give yous a comprehensive listing of peer-reviewed publications. Finally, y'all tin always ask your professor!
Book Reviews are Not Peer-Reviewed
The reason why I normally recommend that students use the quick and dirty method is that verifying whether a journal is peer-reviewed or refereed doesn't actually tell you lot if an commodity is as well. The primary culprit here is the volume review. Journals publish a number of different pieces of writing in each event, including reviews of new scholarly books. These reviews are washed by academics, but they are not peer-reviewed prior to publication. So they are not good sources for students or scholars to use in their research, unless they are trying to determine if abook is peer-reviewed (which is a whole other blog post). Y'all can easily tell when something is a book review because information technology's normally simply a couple of pages in length, with a couple of citations, and the just affair that is discussed in the article is the book or books mentioned at the beginning.
A Journal By Any Other Name….
In that location are 2 publications that really seem to confuse students when information technology comes to whether or non they are peer-reviewed. These areCanadian Bug andCanada's History (formerly known asThe Beaver, which e'er makes students laugh. Who's idea was that anyways?) The reason for the confusion is that these publications oft contain manufactures written by academics. However, these are magazines, not scholarly journals. That means that the articles inside of them are not peer-reviewed. They might be interesting to use, just they are not scholarly sources of information. These manufactures also don't pass the Quick and Dirty test, since they are rarely more than than five to 10 pages, and incorporate minimal citations.
Peer-Reviewed Canadian History Journals
I realize that fifty-fifty with all of this information, it tin can still be difficult to tell whether or not something is peer-reviewed. To help you out, I've compiled a list of all of the journals that concentrate primarily on the history of Canada (simply make sure y'all're using the articles and not the volume reviews!) These are all accepted by the scholarly community equally peer-reviewed.
I do want to note that these are just publications that deal mostly, but not exclusively, with Canada. There are lots of other articles that await at various aspects of Canadian history, simply are published in journals that are not limited to a item geographic area. I oasis't included these journals on the list, simply considering they may publish material on Canada once a year, if at all, and if I included them, this list would never end.
National History
Canadian Historical Review
Frequency of publication: 4 times per year
Publication Schedule: March, June, September, Dec
Focus: Considered by some to exist the premier journal of Canadian history, the CHR publishes articles on a wide range of topics, all dealing in some way with Canadian history. Transnational and comparative topics are also welcome, as are articles on historiography and methodology.
Access: Closed
Language: English and French
Format: Impress and Online
Canadian Journal of History
Frequency of publication: 3 times per year
Publication Schedule: Spring-Summer, Fall, Winter
Focus: TheCanadian Journal of History publishes articles that bargain with whatever and all kinds of history. The Canadian role of the title simply refers to the journal'due south Canadian origins. Although the journal'due south principal focus is on historical subjects outside of Canadian territorial boundaries, information technology does occasionally publish articles on Canadian subjects. Don't be fooled past the title, simply don't overlook it either.
Language: English language and French
Access: Closed
Format: Print and Online
Histoire sociale/Social History
Frequency of publication: two times per yr
Publication Schedule: May, Nov
Focus: Histoire sociale publishes articles that deal specifically with social history, meaning they publish articles that focus on the lived experiences of ordinary people. While this is a Canadian journal and many of the articles are geographically focused here equally well, they exercise publish articles dealing with other parts of the earth.
Access: Closed
Language: English and French
Format: Print and Online
The Periodical of the Canadian Historical Association
Frequency of publication: 2 times per year
Focus: The JCHA is the official journal of the Canadian Historical Association (CHA), the official professional person organization for Canadian historians. The journal publishes the best full-length articles based on presentations from the annual CHA conference. Once more, while this is a Canadian publication, it does publish articles from other geographic areas so long as the writer is Canadian. The first issue of each volume is in print and online, while the 2nd is online only and devoted to thematic topics.
Access: Closed
Linguistic communication: English and French
Format: Print (first issue merely) and Online
Notation: This periodical publishes on a twelvemonth-long filibuster, for example, the 2015 effect was really published in 2016.
Revue d'histoire de l'Amérique française
Frequency of publication: 4 times per year
Focus: The RHAF publishes articles that bargain with the history of Francophone experience in Quebec, Canada, and North America.
Language: French
Access: Closed
Format: Print and Online
Regional Histories
Acadiensis
Frequency of publication: 2 times per year
Publication Schedule: Summertime/Fall, Winter/Spring
Focus: Acadiensis publishes articles that bargain exclusively with Atlantic Canada (including PEI, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Newfoundland/Labrador) too equally nearly of the Eastern coast of Northward America, regardless of approach, methodology, or topic.
Language: English and French
Access: Closed (Wintertime/Jump 2016 available for free equally of this posting)
Format: Print and Online and (Winter/Spring 2016 and onwards)
Ontario History
Frequency of publication: 2 times per year
Focus:Ontario History publishes scholarly articles that deal with any aspects of Ontario'southward history.
Language: English language
Admission: Open up (Except the most recent issue)
Format: Impress and Online (Subsequently 2013).
Manitoba History
Frequency of publication: 3 times per year
Publication Schedule: Winter, Fall, Spring/Summer
Focus: This journal publishes scholarly (peer-reviewed) and popular articles on the subject of Manitoba history. The popular articles are independent in their own section, called Pageant.
Language: English
Access: Open to June 2007, airtight afterwards
Format: Print and Online
Thematic History
Bulletin d'histoire politique
Frequency of publication: 3 times per twelvemonth
Publication Schedule: Winter, Bound, Fall
Focus: TheBulletin d'histoire politiquepublishes all articles that looks at various themes relating to politics and history in Quebec. Each event is devoted to a particular theme, like citizenship, the 1950s, and so on.
Language: French
Access: Closed
Format: Impress and Online
Canadian Message of Medical History
Frequency of publication: 2 times per year
Focus: This journal publishes all articles that are related to medical history. Although its chief focus is on Canadian history, it does publish articles that look at other parts of the world.
Language: English and French
Access: Open prior to 2015, Closed later on
Format: Online
Canadian Journal of Police force and Society/La Revue Canadienne Droit et Société
Frequency of publication: 3 times per twelvemonth (Apr, Baronial, December)
Focus: TheCanadian Journal of Constabulary and Club/Revue Canadienne Droit et Société is an interdisciplinary periodical which publishes articles with a focus on legal scholarship, intersecting with sociology, gender, history, criminology, and other research focuses.
Languages: English and French
Admission: Partial access, requires subscription for near manufactures
Format: Print and Online
Canadian Military History
Frequency of publication: 2 times per twelvemonth
Publication Schedule: Winter/Spring, Summer/Fall
Focus: This journal publishes articles that deal with whatever aspect of Canadian military or strategic history. This includes papers that are based on research every bit well as pedagogical discussions. The journal also deals with contemporary events related to the theme of the armed services.
Language: English
Access: Open
Format: Online (Use the pulldown menu to the left to expect at older issues)
Historical Studies in Education
Frequency of publication: 2 times per year
Publication Schedule: Leap and Fall
Focus: This journal publishes articles that deal with any aspect of the history of pedagogy or education policy. While their focus is primarily Canadian, they do publish articles from and about other countries.
Language: English language and French
Access: Open
Format: Print and Online
Oral History Forum
Frequency of publication: 2 times per year (regular volume and special result)
Focus:Oral History Forum publishes articles that use oral history as a tool to understand various aspects of history. Though the journal mostly publishes material related to Canadian history, it does too publish manufactures that employ oral history to written report other parts of the globe.
Linguistic communication: English
Access: Open after 12 months
Format: Print and Online
Material Civilisation Review
Frequency of publication: 2 times per year
Focus: This periodical publishes any commodity that focuses on using material objects as a lens through which to sympathise the past. LikeOral History Forum, Material History Reviewpublishes mostly articles on Canadian history, but is international in telescopic.
Linguistic communication: English language and French
Access: Closed
Format: Print (up to 2005) and Online
Note: This journal hasn't published a new result since 2014 but appears to still exist active.
Mens : revue d'histoire intellectuelle de fifty'Amérique française
Frequency of publication: ii times per year
Publication Schedule: Jump and Autumn
Focus:Menspublishes articles that are related to some aspects of intellectual or cultural history in French Northward America.
Language: French
Access: Open
Format: Impress and Online
Labour/Le Travail
Frequency of publication: two times per year
Publication Schedule: Spring and Fall
Focus: This journal publishes articles that either use a labour history methodology or are focused on the experiences of working people. This is primarily a Canadian journal, though it does also publish articles that examine other parts of the world.
Language: English and French
Admission: Everything is Open up except for the 2 nigh recent issues
Format: Print and Online
The Northern Mariner
Frequency of publication: 4 times per yr
Focus: This journal publishes articles dealing with the history of the Northward Atlantic and North Pacific. Although this is a Canadian journal, and much of the content is Canadian, the focus of the journal is international in scope.
Language: English (as far equally I can tell)
Access: Open
Format: Print and Online
Recherches amérindiennes au Québec
Frequency of publication: 2 times per twelvemonth
Focus: The periodical des recherches amérindiennes au Québec focuses on socio-political bug facing indigenous peoples not just in Québec merely in North America, and publishes articles from a broad range of specializations including history and anthropology.
Linguistic communication: French
Access: Two nigh recent are airtight, open subsequently.
Format: Print and online on érudit.
Scientia Canadensis
Frequency of publication: 2 times per twelvemonth
Focus: This periodical publishes articles touching on the history of science, technology, and medicine in Canada.
Linguistic communication: English and French
Access: Open
Format: Print and Online
Urban History Review
Frequency of publication: 2 times per year
Publication Schedule: Generally March and Oct, recently in June.
Focus: UHR publishes articles that deal with the history of Canada's cities and urban areas.
Linguistic communication: English language and French
Admission: Closed for the kickoff 2 years, open thereafter
Format: Impress and Online
Studies/Interdisciplinary
*Note: These journals are not devoted to the study of history, though they frequently publish history manufactures. Only make certain the article you lot are using is written by someone who is taking an historical arroyo to the subject, and yous should be fine. That person may non be a historian, but could be a historical geographer, historical sociologist, etc.*
American Review of Canadian Studies
Frequency of publication: 4 times per yr
Publication Schedule: March, June, September, December
Focus: This journal is produced by the Association for Canadian Studies in the United States, and publishes articles on Canada from an American perspective. Once more, this is not exclusively a history publication, merely instead features articles from the humanities and social sciences more broadly.
Language: English
Access: Closed
Format: Print and Online
Atlantis: Critical Studies in Gender, Civilization, and Social Justice
Frequency of publication: two times per year
Focus: This interdisciplinary periodical publishes articles that use a disquisitional lens to report topics that are related to women and gender studies.
Linguistic communication: English language and French
Access: Open up
Format: Print (up to at least 2011, unclear afterwards) and Online
BC Studies
Frequency of publication: 4 times per year
Publication Schedule: Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
Focus:BC Studies publishes manufactures that focus on British Columbia. This is not an exclusively historical journal, and instead publishes articles from a range of disciplines that fall under the umbrellas of humanities and social sciences. They as well frequently publish thematic special issues.
Language: English (and then far as I can tell)
Access: Airtight
Format: Print and Online
British Periodical of Canadian Studies
Frequency of publication: 2 times per yr
Focus: This journal is produced by the British Association for Canadian studies, and looks at the Canadian experiences from a comparative perspective. Again, this is not exclusively a history publication, merely instead features articles from the humanities and social sciences more broadly.
Linguistic communication: English and (occasionally) French
Access: Closed
Format: Print and Online
Canadian Ethnic Studies
Frequency of publication: 3 times per year
Focus:Canadian Ethnic Studies is produced by the Canadian Indigenous Studies Association and publishes manufactures from a range of disciplines dealing with the study of ethnicity in Canada. This includes articles on the subject of clearing, inter-group relations, and the experiences of ethnic communities, groups, and individuals.
Language: English
Access: Closed
Format: Impress and Online (from 2007 onwards)
Canadian Jewish Studies
Frequency of publication: once per year
Focus:Canadian Jewish Studies is an interdisciplinary periodical devoted to the study of Jewish life in Canada. It is produced past the Association for Canadian Jewish Studies.
Language: English and French
Access: Open
Format: Impress and Online
Canadian Journal of Inability Studies
Frequency of publication: 4 times per twelvemonth
Focus: TheCanadian Periodical of Disability Studies is an interdisciplinary periodical with a focus on all enquiry that advances disability issues.
Language: English
Access: Open
Format: Online
Canadian Journal Of Native Studies
Frequency of publication: 2 times per yr
Focus: TheCanadian Journal of Native Studies publishes articles that chronicle to Indigenous communities, groups, individuals, policies, etc… in Canada and around the world. It is currently produced past Brandon University.
Language: English language
Access: Open upwardly to 2010, Closed afterwards
Format: Print and Online (free from the journal itself upwardly to 2010 here, newer issues available through Proquest [must exist logged into an institution to access])
Early on American Studies
Frequency of publication: Quarterly
Focus: This is an interdisciplinary journal which focuses on the early Americas (pre-1850s) and accepts articles which focus on history, art, textile culture, anthropology, and other disciplines.
Language: English
Access: Available through Projection Muse; subscription required.
Format: Print and Online
Francophonies d'Amérique
Frequency of publication: 2 times per year
Publication Schedule: Jump and Fall
Focus: This journal is interdisciplinary and focuses on Francophone communities outside of Quebec. It is particularly interested in the experiences of isolated and minority Francophone communities in North America.
Language: French
Access: Airtight for the first two years, open afterward
Format: Print and Online
Globe : revue internationale d'études québécoises
Frequency of publication: 2 times per year
Focus: This periodical is interdisciplinary and publishes manufactures relating to historical and gimmicky Quebec.
Language: French
Access: Closed for the kickoff two years, open later
Format: Print and Online
International Journal of Canadian Studies
Frequency of publication: once per twelvemonth
Focus: The International Journal of Canadian Studies is published by the Academy of Toronto Press. It is an interdisciplinary journal that publishes manufactures past Canadian and international scholars in the field of Canadian Studies.
Language: English language and French
Access: Closed
Format: Print and Online (from 2013 onwards)
Journal of Canadian Studies
Frequency of publication: 3 times per year
Publication Schedule: Wintertime, Spring, Fall
Focus: This journal publishes manufactures from a range of humanities and social science disciplines with a focus on Canadian history, culture and society.
Language: English and French
Admission: Closed
Format: Print and Online
Journal Of New Brunswick Studies
Frequency of publication: 2 times per year
Focus: TheJournal of New Brunswick Studies is an interdisciplinary periodical that is devoted to the study of the history, society, and culture of New Brunswick.
Language: English and French
Access: Open
Format: Online
Left History
Frequency of publication: 2 times per year
Focus:Left History covers a range of topics from Marxist and Leninist theory, gender, course, sexuality, and labour.
Access: Open (must register on their website)
Format: Print, online.
London Journal of Canadian Studies
Frequency of publication: ane times per year (November)
Focus: TheLondon Journal of Canadian Studiesis an interdisciplinary journal that focuses on Canadian history, politics, and gild. All bug are thematic.
Language: English
Admission: Open up
Format: Print and Online (from Fall 2014 forrard just)
Newfoundland And Labrador Studies
Frequency of publication: 2 times per twelvemonth
Publication Schedule: Spring and Fall
Focus:Newfoundland and Labrador Studies, formerly known equally Newfoundland Studies, is an interdisciplinary journal devoted to the study of all things related to the history, culture, and gild of Newfoundland and Labrador.
Language: English and French
Access: Closed
Format: Online
Québec Studies
Frequency of publication: ii times per yr
Focus:Quebec Studies is an interdisciplinary periodical that is devoted to all aspects of both Quebec and Francophone Canadian society, history, and culture
Linguistic communication: English and French
Access: Closed
Format: Print and Online
Prairie Forum
Frequency of publication: once per year
Focus:Prairie Forumis an interdisciplinary journal devoted to all things related to the Canadian Prairies.
Language: English
Access: Open up
Format: Print and Online
Topia: Canadian Journal of Cultural Studies
Frequency of publication: ii times per yr
Focus: Topia is an interdisciplinary journal articles that publishes articles using a cultural studies methodology. While the main focus of the journal is on Canadian civilisation, it does publish articles that examine other parts of the world as well.
Language: English
Access: Closed for the first 24 months, open later
Format: Impress and Online
Zeitschrift für Kanada-Studien (ZKS)
Frequency of publication:once per twelvemonth
Focus: The ZKS is a periodical that publishes manufactures in the field of Canadian studies, particularly piece of work done by scholars living in German-speaking countries. Many people don't know this, just Frg has a vibrant Canadian studies com
Language: English (primarily), French, High german
Admission: Closed for the get-go two years, open afterwards
Format: Impress and Online
Then at that place you take it — a bones introduction to peer-reviewed journals and and Canadian history peer-reviewed journals. Now what are you waiting for? Go out and research or submit your own piece of work! In a future blog mail service, I'll talk about databases and how to find practiced sources for your research, so keep an eye out for that. So, do you have whatever favourite publications? I really similar Histoire Sociale, mostly because I'm a social history nerd. Any tricks for helping students make up one's mind which articles are peer-reviewed? Did I miss a periodical you think I should add to my list? Let me know in the comments beneath!
Source: https://www.unwrittenhistories.com/a-guide-to-peer-reviewed-journals-in-canadian-history/
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